Iron Condor Strategy - Journal Guide
The iron condor sells both a call spread and put spread simultaneously, profiting when the underlying stays within a defined range until expiration.
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Options
Position
Advanced
Entry & Exit Rules
Entry Rules
- IV rank above 50 for inflated premiums
- Sell short strikes at 15-20 delta on each side
- Wing width of 5-10 points depending on underlying
- 45 days to expiration for optimal theta decay
Exit Rules
- Close at 50% of max profit to reinvest capital
- Close if position reaches 2x the credit received in loss
- Roll the tested side if price approaches short strike at 21 DTE
- Close at 21 DTE if profit target not yet reached
Key Metrics to Track
What to Record
Risk Management
Each iron condor should risk no more than 3% of portfolio. The defined-risk nature limits max loss to the wing width minus credit received. However, managing losing trades is critical. Always have a plan for adjustments before entering. Avoid iron condors before earnings or major events.
Common Mistakes
What Is an Iron Condor?
An iron condor combines two vertical spreads: a bull put spread and a bear call spread on the same underlying with the same expiration. You collect premium from both sides, and profit when the underlying stays between your short strikes.
It’s a market-neutral strategy that profits from time decay and stable prices.
Anatomy of an Iron Condor
For a stock trading at $100:
- Sell the $95 put (short put)
- Buy the $90 put (long put for protection)
- Sell the $105 call (short call)
- Buy the $110 call (long call for protection)
You collect a net credit. If the stock stays between $95 and $105 at expiration, you keep the entire credit.
When Iron Condors Work Best
The strategy thrives in specific conditions:
- High IV environments that inflate premium
- Range-bound markets with no strong directional bias
- Low-catalyst periods between earnings and major events
- Instruments with mean-reverting tendencies (indices)
Your journal should correlate market conditions at entry with trade outcomes.
Journaling Iron Condors
Entry Data
- Short strikes and deltas
- Wing width
- Net credit received
- Max risk (wing width minus credit)
- IV rank at entry
- Days to expiration
Management Data
- Did you need to adjust?
- What adjustment was made?
- Additional credit or debit from adjustment
- Was the adjustment profitable?
Exit Data
- Exit at profit target, stop-loss, or expiration?
- Actual P&L vs max profit
- Days held vs planned duration
Key Iron Condor Metrics
Track these in your journal to optimize performance:
Credit-to-Width Ratio
The credit received divided by the wing width. Higher ratios mean better risk-reward. Target at least 30% of wing width as credit.
Adjustment Frequency
How often do you need to adjust? If adjusting more than 30% of trades, your strike selection may be too aggressive.
Win Rate vs Average P&L
A 70% win rate is meaningless if your average loss is 3x your average win. Track both together.
Advanced Iron Condor Management
The Broken Wing
Skewing one side wider than the other creates a directional bias. Track whether broken wings outperform symmetrical condors.
Rolling
When price approaches a short strike, rolling that side to a later expiration and further strike gives the trade more room and time. Log every roll with its cost.
Early Closure
Closing at 50% of max profit and redeploying capital often produces better annualized returns than waiting for full profit. Your journal will confirm the optimal exit point.
How JournalPlus Helps
Strategy Tagging
Tag every trade with this strategy and track win rate, expectancy, and P&L by strategy over time.
Rule Compliance
Log whether you followed entry and exit rules. Spot when rule-breaking costs you money.
Performance Analytics
See which market conditions produce the best results for this strategy with automatic breakdowns.
Mistake Detection
AI flags pattern-breaking trades so you can stay disciplined and refine your edge.
What Traders Say
"Tracking my iron condor win rate by IV rank showed that trades opened above 60 IV rank had an 82% win rate vs 55% below 40. Now I only trade in high IV environments."
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical win rate for iron condors?
Selling 15-20 delta iron condors produces a theoretical 60-70% win rate. However, the losing trades can be 2-3x larger than winners. Managing losers through adjustments and stop-losses is what makes the strategy profitable overall.
When should I adjust an iron condor?
Adjust when the underlying approaches your short strike with more than 21 days to expiration. Roll the tested side out in time and further away from the current price. If adjustment isn't practical, close the position and accept the loss.
Which underlyings work best for iron condors?
Index ETFs (SPY, IWM, QQQ) work well because they don't have earnings risk, have liquid options, and tend to mean-revert. Individual stocks can work but carry idiosyncratic risk from earnings and news.
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