Reversal Pattern

Double Top

A double top is a bearish reversal pattern where price tests a resistance level twice and fails, signaling the end of an uptrend.

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How to Identify

01

Price reaches a resistance level and pulls back to a support zone

02

Price rallies again to approximately the same resistance level

03

The second peak fails to break above the first peak on declining volume

04

A support level (neckline) is formed by the trough between the two peaks

05

Pattern confirms when price breaks below the neckline

Trading Rules

Entry Rules

  1. Wait for a close below the neckline support level
  2. Enter on a retest of the broken neckline for better risk-reward
  3. Confirm with bearish momentum indicators like RSI divergence

Exit Rules

  1. Place stop-loss above the higher of the two peaks
  2. Take profits at the measured move target
  3. Consider partial exits at key support levels below
Target Calculation

Measure the height from the peaks to the neckline. Project that distance downward from the neckline break.

Stop Placement

Place stop-loss above the higher peak with a small buffer. For aggressive entries, use above the right peak only.

Success Rate

73% according to Bulkowski

Success rates vary based on market conditions, timeframe, and trader experience. Always validate patterns with your own journal data.

Journaling Tips

01

Note the time gap between the two peaks and whether it affects reliability

02

Record any RSI or MACD divergence between the two peaks

03

Track your entry method and compare break entries vs. retest entries

04

Log the overall market trend to assess whether you are trading with or against it

The double top is one of the most commonly traded reversal patterns. It signals that buyers have tested a resistance level twice and failed, suggesting selling pressure is building.

Pattern Psychology

The first peak represents a natural resistance point where sellers step in. The pullback draws in new buyers who push price back to resistance. When the second attempt fails at the same level, it demonstrates that sellers control that price zone, causing trapped buyers to exit.

Identifying High-Quality Double Tops

Not all double tops are equal. The best setups share these characteristics:

  • Prior uptrend: The pattern must form after a meaningful advance
  • Clear peaks: Both peaks should be at approximately the same level (within 1-3%)
  • Volume decline: The second peak should form on lower volume than the first
  • Divergence: Bearish divergence on RSI or MACD adds confirmation

Trading the Neckline Break

The neckline is the support level formed by the trough between the peaks. A strong neckline break includes:

  1. A decisive close below the neckline, not just a wick
  2. Expanding volume on the break
  3. Follow-through selling in subsequent candles

Retests of the broken neckline from below offer the best risk-reward entries. Price often pulls back to the neckline before continuing lower.

Common Variations

Adam and Adam: Both peaks are sharp V-shapes. These tend to break down quickly.

Adam and Eve: The first peak is sharp, the second is rounded. The rounded top on the second peak often signals more conviction from sellers.

Eve and Eve: Both peaks are rounded. These form over longer periods and can produce larger measured moves.

Journaling Double Top Trades

Your trading journal should capture the specific characteristics of each double top you trade. Over time, you will discover which variations work best for your style. Track the time between peaks, volume patterns, and whether you entered on the break or the retest. This data becomes invaluable for refining your approach.

Common Mistakes

Entering short between the two peaks before the pattern confirms at the neckline

Confusing a consolidation range for a double top without considering the prior trend

Ignoring bearish divergence signals that strengthen the pattern

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a double top and a range?

A double top requires a prior uptrend and forms at resistance. A range or consolidation occurs in the middle of a trend without a clear directional bias. The key difference is context and the prior trend direction.

How far apart should the two peaks be?

The two peaks should be separated by at least a few candles of pullback. On daily charts, peaks separated by 2-6 weeks tend to produce the most reliable signals. Peaks too close together may just be noise.

Can a double top fail?

Yes. If price breaks above the second peak, the pattern fails and often triggers a strong continuation move upward. Always use a stop-loss above the peaks.

Start Tracking Your Patterns

Journal every pattern trade to discover which setups actually work for you.

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