Inside bar is a two-candlestick pattern where the second candle (inside bar) has a high lower than the first candle’s high AND a low higher than the first candle’s low. This means the inside bar is completely contained within the “mother bar’s” range. Inside bars signal consolidation and potential breakout—traders watch for price to break the mother bar’s range.
- Inside bar is completely within mother bar’s range
- Signals consolidation and indecision
- Trade the breakout of the range
How Inside Bars Form
Inside bars show range contraction:
Inside Bar Pattern:
Mother Bar: Inside Bar:
│ │
─┼─ ─┼─ ← Lower high
│ │
┌─┐ ┌─┐
│ │ │ │ ← Smaller body
│ │ └─┘
└─┘ │
│ ─┼─ ← Higher low
│
Inside bar's entire range is within mother bar.
Breakout above mother bar high = buy.
Breakout below mother bar low = sell.
Quick Reference: Inside Bar Signals
| Setup | Condition | Trade |
|---|---|---|
| Bullish breakout | Price breaks above mother bar high | BUY |
| Bearish breakout | Price breaks below mother bar low | SELL |
| Multiple inside bars | 2-3 inside bars | Stronger breakout expected |
| Inside bar at resistance | In downtrend | Bearish bias |
| Inside bar at support | In uptrend | Bullish bias |
Example: Trading Inside Bar Breakout
Inside Bar at Support:
| Day | High | Low | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $102 | $95 | Mother bar (large) |
| 2 | $100 | $97 | Inside bar |
| 3 | $103 | $99 | Breakout above $102, BUY |
| Stop | - | $95 | Below mother bar low |
| Target | $110 | - | Mother bar range projected |
Inside bar is a candle completely within the previous candle’s range. It signals consolidation. Trade the breakout—buy if price breaks above the mother bar high, sell if below the mother bar low. Most reliable at key support and resistance levels.
Inside Bar Variations
Single Inside Bar
One inside bar within mother bar. Standard setup.
Multiple Inside Bars
2-3 consecutive inside bars showing tight consolidation. Often leads to explosive breakout.
Inside Bar Doji
Inside bar with small body (indecision within indecision). Extra confirmation needed.
Hikkake Pattern
Inside bar followed by false breakout, then reversal. Trade the reversal direction.
Trading Strategies
Breakout Entry
Enter when price breaks above/below mother bar high/low. Most common approach.
50% Entry
Enter at 50% retracement of mother bar after inside bar forms. Tighter stop but less confirmation.
With Trend
Only take inside bar breakouts in direction of larger trend. Higher win rate.
At Key Levels
Inside bars at major S/R levels have higher reliability than random inside bars.
Entry and Exit Rules
Entry
- Conservative: Wait for close above/below mother bar
- Aggressive: Enter on break of mother bar high/low
Stop Loss
- Below mother bar low for longs
- Above mother bar high for shorts
Target
- Mother bar range projected from breakout
- Or next S/R level
Common Mistakes
-
Trading inside bars in chop – Need trending or key level context.
-
Ignoring the mother bar – Size and location of mother bar matters.
-
Too tight stops – Use mother bar range, not inside bar range.
-
No trend filter – Inside bars work best with trend, not against it.
How JournalPlus Tracks Inside Bars
JournalPlus lets you tag inside bar patterns at entry, tracking breakout success rates and helping optimize your inside bar trading strategy.